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De-Anonymizing Live CDs through Physical Memory Analysis

Type
Slides
Tags
privacy, Tor
Authors
Andrew Case
Event
Black Hat DC 2011
Indexed on
Mar 27, 2013
URL
https://media.blackhat.com/bh-dc-11/Case/BlackHat_DC_2011_Case_De-Anonymizing%20Live%20CDs-Slides.pdf
File name
BlackHat_DC_2011_Case_De-Anonymizing%20Live%20CDs-Slides.pdf
File size
227.8 KB
MD5
861f2c94f5c4326ce89a0eaf14048566
SHA1
4ba15760e50ed6db4ed6559a020b240e590a0606

Traditional digital forensics encompasses the examination of data from an offline or “dead” source such as a disk image. Since the filesystem is intact on these images, a number of forensics techniques are available for analysis such as file and metadata examination, timelining, deleted file recovery, indexing, and searching. Live CDs present a large problem for this forensics model though as they run solely in RAM and do not interact with the local disk. This removes the ability to perform an orderly examination since the filesystem is no longer readily available and putting random pages of data into context can be very difficult for in-depth investigations. In order to solve this problem, we present a number of techniques that allow for complete recovery of a live CD’s in-memory filesystem and partial recovery of its previously deleted contents. We also present memory analysis of the popular Tor application as it is used by a number of live CDs in an attempt to keep network communications encrypted and anonymous.

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